What mechanical systems are used in solar cars?
The mechanical systems include the suspension, brakes, steering, wheels, and tires. Regulations from most events set minimum standards that mechanical components must meet, but as mentioned elsewhere there are no standard designs used in solar cars. Front wheel steering has many advantages since it tends to be more stable and safer.
What are the major design factors for steering?
The major design factors for steering are reliability and efficient performance. The steering system is designed with precise steering alignment because even small misalignments can cause significant losses and increase tire wear. Many teams now use long uprights mating onto high mounted wishbones.
What type of suspension do solar cars use?
This is partly due to the fact that the body and chassis designs are so different between cars. The most common type of front suspension used in solar cars is the double A-arm suspension, similar to those used on conventional vehicles. Typically, trailing arm suspensions similar to those found on motorcycles are utilized in the rear.
How to design a solar car?
Whichever way you go about designing your solar car, the mechanical systems should be simple in concept, but designed to minimize friction and weight while maintaining the strength needed to handle the various road conditions. You should take a good look at existing state of the art.
How pinion steering mechanism helps in smooth steering of vehicle?
The steering effort is applied to steering wheel to rotate rack shaft that is attached with pinion gear which convert rotary motion into linear motion through rack and pinion steering mechanism helps in smooth steering of vehicle. Report includes complete theory and procedure adopted for selecting the parameters and materials.
Do solar cars have braking systems?
For this reason, solar cars must meet stringent braking performance standards and every solar car is required to have two independent braking systems, much like the dual braking systems on production cars. Disk brakes are most commonly used in solar cars because of their adjustability and good braking power.
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