How is hydrogen transported and stored in Russia?
Smaller amounts of hydrogen are delivered to the customers in a compressed state and stored in steel cylinders or reservoirs. Currently, Russian companies and organizations process development in hydrogen transportation and storage in compressed (up to 700 bars, including polymer reservoirs), liquid and bound states.
Why is compressed hydrogen storage important in Russia?
In view of the widespread use of compressed hydrogen storage in Russia, the ease of its compression and the absence of the need for additional serious infrastructure for hydrogen reduction, the possibility of long storage time of hydrogen, it is this method that will be the most widespread in the country.
What technology is used for hydrogen production in Russia?
The main technology for hydrogen production in Russia remains SMR: by using this technology more than 95 % of hydrogen is produced. At the same time, electrolyzers are present in many industries (oil refineries, power generation, hydrometeorology, microelectronics, food industry etc.).
Does Russia use electrolyzers?
Even though most of the hydrogen in Russia is traditionally produced by SMR, power generation companies, oil and gas refineries also use electrolyzers (for example, Moscow Oil Refinery of GazpromNeft or Stavrolen of LUKOIL).
How big is Russia's hydrogen industry?
The Russian hydrogen industry has existed for more than 100 years and is one of the biggest in the world. In , hydrogen production of Russia exceeded 5 mln tons (the 5th place in the world after China (25 mln tons), USA and EU-27 (10 mln tons each), and India (6 mln tons)).
Can Lukoil become the first low-carbon hydrogen producer in Russia?
Considering the supply of electricity to LUKOIL's Stavrolen chemical plant from the solar power plant of the Volgograd Oil Refinery (also belongs to LUKOIL), the enterprise, at any time and without additional costs, can become the first Russian industrial producer and consumer of low-carbon hydrogen in Russia.
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